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Recipes and blog

lacewing eggs: Another Beneficial insect sign on our fort wayne vegetable farm

5/25/2026

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While transplanting some fennel last week, I noticed some lacewing eggs on one of the baby plants. Unique among insect eggs, lacewing eggs are attached to a long silk thread protruding off the plant. This gives them a whimsical look (pictured below). This helps prevent predation and cannibalization when the first hatch in approximately five days.
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Soil Microbes and Compost Tea: helpers for any organic farm

5/18/2026

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We've been having a very dry few years on our Fort Wayne uncertified organic farm. Let's time travel back to 2024. After a very dry summer, we finally got a bit of rain over a weekend in September: around 3/4” all told. Seems like a fever dream with all the rain we've been getting this spring, but this was our reality for about two years. 

This was bad news because, newsflash: plants need water to grow. Irrigation solves this issue during a drought, but one of the main concerns during drought is plant nutrition. Conventional fertilizers developed using fossil fuels work so well for two reasons:


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how woodchip mycelium helps our fort wayne farm biodiversity

5/11/2026

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Pleated inkcap mushrooms (right) have a short but glorious life, often fruiting at night and drying up in the morning sun.
Here on Hungry Dog Farm, we add tons of woodchips to the gardens, primarily to the walkways as a mulch. However, these woodchips serve as more than landscaping eye candy. They are also a food source for plants, though they need an assist from fungi a access the nutrients.

Unlike nitrogen, the carbon in woodchips is a slow release of fertility. It can take a year of more to break down! In fact, fungi are the only major organism that can effectively break down of modify woody material.


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a little help from our friends: beneficial insects on the farm

5/5/2026

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Let's travel back in time to 2023. That year, there was a point mid-June when I thought we would lose our cucumber crop on our Fort Wayne farm. It wouldn’t have been a disaster--I have a second round of cucumber planting in midsummer, and they are fast to grow. But there would have been a break in the  cucumber action.
 
It was a particularly bad year for aphids, likely due to the warm winter in combination with a hot and dry spring. Aphids are tiny little green bugs drawn to the sugars in vegetables. They hide on the undersides of leaves and don’t harm the fruit. But left unchecked, they can stunt and ultimately kill the plant.
 


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Our fort wayne csa sold out in 18 hours! how you can still get in

3/23/2026

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Hungry Dog Farm started in 2020 with a small group made up of friends. Since then we've expanded to sixty CSA members (learn more about the CSA model here). Just a few years ago, to fill those spots, I was flyering downtown and asking for referrals.

In 2025, we turned a corner when the summer CSA sold out within two days of opening public signups. Then, in 2026, we sold out the summer CSA in 18 hours.

What is going on here? Are Fort Wayne CSA memberships the next​ Taylor Swift tickets? And how can you secure a spot in our vegetable farm share even if you missed the deadline? Here's what's happening behind the scenes--and how you can still sneak in. 

Note: At the time of writing, we have 4 spots left in our Fall CSA. You can sign up for that and for our Spring Egg Share (and get on the summer waitlist) here. 

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Overwintering onions on our fort wayne farm

6/23/2024

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This is a a deep dive into one of or staple crops that transports us to a time of cold fingers, long winter shadows, and freezing water lines. Onions have been tricky for us in the past. They are one of the more labor-intensive crops to transplant and are susceptible to a myriad of diseases. They enjoy a long, cool spring to grow their green tops followed by a hot and dry summer to size up their bulbs. If you have been following Indiana springs over the last several years, you know that “cooler” springs are increasingly rare, and our humid summers facilitate a lot of disease pressure.


In order to get an earlier crop and to avoid the weather issues, we have taken to a new schedule. Since 2022, we’ve planted onions in the late fall, overwintered them in an unheated greenhouse, and harvested them in June just in time for our first Fort Wayne CSA pickup.



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While all onions are extremely hardy in cold weather (they can survive outside uncovered just fine), they are especially sensitive to daylight hours. This means they “bolt,” or flower and set seed, after the winter solstice. Therefore, it’s the lengthening days, not the cold, that’s a concern for overwintering onions. Luckily, these onions have been selected to withstand bolting and have been reliable for us going on three years now.


We start the onions from seed in early September and plant them in late October after the first frost and following tomatoes. They are essentially dormant all winter, growing only after Valentine’s Day, when we get over 10.5 daylight hours. The warmer temperatures in March and April bring rapid growth to the tops, while the bulbs begin to grow in May. By early June, the leaves have flopped over, indicating that they are ready to harvest for our Fort Wayne farm share. 


Note that we grow our onions in clusters, which saves time planting; the bulbs simply push away from each other as they grow under the weed mat. Bonus points if you recognize the tall plants in the background of this photo. That will be a topic for another time.
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Wood chips, mulch, and no-till farming

3/18/2024

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We’ve added wood chips to all the walkways on our Fort Wayne farm, which required a lot of manual labor. However, we know this will pay off in the years to come. 
 
Wood chips have so many benefits. They reduce soil compaction, reduce wedding, keep the soil moist, and provide food for insects and mycelia (mushroom “roots"). As an added bonus, the wood chips decompose into compost in a year or two. This can be shoveled onto the vegetable beds to help all your Fort Wayne CSA goodies grow!
 
Wood chips also mark the growing beds, which is integral as we move to a no-till system with permanent growing beds. In traditional row crop farming, the entire field is mechanically plowed and tilled to remake the beds each year. However, there are a lot of benefits to permanent beds:
 
  1. Saves time, as they don’t have to be remade each spring 
  2. Less compaction with no heavy machinery reshaping the beds each year
  3. Fertility and compost applications can be focused and built in place over the years  
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​In the photo above, the broccoli and cabbage were planted into straw mulch, which was left over from the previous garlic crop. These were planted just days after the garlic was harvested (I added a bit of added compost from our chickens). The year after, there was some remaining straw mulch, and I planted potatoes into this in the early spring. That's three crops with just one mulch application on our Fort Wayne farm!
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a guide to peppers: Sweet Edition

3/3/2024

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From July through the first frost, we have a lot of peppers in all sizes and colors at our Fort Wayne farm stand. Some of them, like bell peppers, you'll recognize. However, we often get questions about how to best use the more unusual varieties, so we created some blog posts! This one goes over some of the less common sweet peppers.
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​Sheepnose Pimento
 
An Ohio heirloom pepper. Small fruits with thick walls, great for stuffing and canning!  
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​Jimmy Nardello
 
A Southern Italian heirloom brought to the US in 1887. Don’t let its appearance fool you; this is the sweetest pepper we grow! Possibly the best-tasting pepper around, it is best pan fried or grilled to “blister” the skin. 
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Mini Bell Pepper
 
Great for lunch boxes or a quick snack (kids love them)! These are also great pickled and are a perfect size for shish kebabs. 
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Corno di Toros
“Bull’s horn” peppers. The red pepper, Carmen, is named after Bizet's opera. These peppers are versatile; they’re great raw, excellent stuffed, and are even sweeter when roasted.
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Banana Peppers
This is the classic pickled pepper. We always keep a jar in our fridge for sandwiches and nachos. They are also good sliced thin on a salad or in pasta sauce. Jalapeno poppers too spicy for you? These make a great popper alternative!  
Our offerings do vary from year to year, so be sure to stop by our Fort Wayne farm stand to see what we've got! Peppers usually start going crazy around July and last until the weather turns.
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A Guide to Peppers: Hot Edition

1/11/2024

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We grow a wide variety of hot and mild peppers for your culinary needs for our Fort Wayne CSA. Here, we've listed our hot peppers from hottest to mildest. Hot peppers are easy to preserve whole as pickled or dried peppers, or you can make pepper powder or hot sauce. I have provided my favorite use for each variety below.
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Cayenne
 
The hottest pepper we grow! These are great to dry; simply use a needle and thread through the green stem, then hang the peppers in your kitchen. Use in curries, chilies, or soups. Make your own cayenne powder by dehydrating and grinding in a food processor. If you are brave, add a little to your coffee in the morning! 
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Fresno
 
Often confused for jalapeños, these peppers are similar in shape and size but are a bit hotter. They are meatier than most hot peppers and, in my opinion, they make the best hot sauce. Add a couple slices to your olive oil bottle to provide a kick!  
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Jalapeños
 
Perhaps the most ubiquitous hot pepper. Technically, I grow a milder version for our Fort Wayne farm share, but I suspect it is the predominant varietal grown for US markets. Great for pickling and for stuffing as poppers.  
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​Ancho/Poblano
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A larger pepper with mild heat. They are called poblanos when fresh and green and “ancho” when dried (usually red). These are a perfect choice for a mild heat in salsas, and they make an excellent stuffed pepper. 
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Hungarian Hot Wax
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A rather mild options, these are the cousins to the sweet wax pepper and a favorite at our Fort Wayne farm stand. You'll find them in shades of yellow, orange, and red as they ripen on the plant. They're perfect to slice thin and add to any dish for some spice. These last all winter in your fridge when pickled and are easy to add to nachos, sandwiches, or eggs! 
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the many benefits of Hedgerows

1/7/2024

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​When designing the initial layout for our biodiverse Fort Wayne farm, I knew I wanted to incorporate several hedgerows into the design. Hedgerows are essentially perennial beds spaced every 100 feet that incorporate dozens—if not hundreds—of herbs, flowers, fruits, and trees. 
 
Hedgerows are designed to flower most of the growing season. Their occupants span from a fifteen-foot pear tree to creeping thyme (a six-inch ground cover). 
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Hedgerows accomplish three main goals for our Fort Wayne farm:

  1. Insect/animal habitat. One of HDF’s main goals is to encourage as much biodiversity as possible by attracting beneficial insects, birds, and amphibians. Since the hedgerows are never disturbed like our vegetable fields, they act as a haven for the various beneficials. This is crucial in uncertified organic farming because it helps reduce sprays and attract native pollinators. For example, toads can eat up to 1,000 bugs a day and lacewings can devour up to 100 aphids! 

  1. Reduce wind and erosion damage. These hedgerows are still in their infancy, but when they are fully grown, they will span 15 feet in height, helping to shield the vegetable beds. This is especially important in the early spring, when seedlings are tender and must be covered with frost blankets in the evenings.  

  1. Provide food. This is mostly a side benefit and is still a couple years off, but ultimately, our hedgerows will provide fruits and herbs for our Fort Wayne CSA (not to mention nectar for insects). In the “off” season, I propagate perennials that go into the hedgerows during the following fall. Pictured above is a two-year-old pear tree that I grafted, and below is an elderberry.      
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